Now listening to Chicago 16 by Chicago and Sister Act by various artists...

On Broadway in Vancouver. Spring of 2019.

Broadway is a major east-west thoroughfare in the city of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. In Vancouver's numbered avenue grid system, it runs in place of a 9th Avenue, between 8th and 10th. The street has six lanes for most of its course. Portions of the street carry the British Columbia Highway 7 designation.

The route begins as "West Broadway" at the intersection of Wallace Crescent and 8th Avenue, in the affluent residential neighbourhood of West Point Grey, a few kilometres east of the University of British Columbia (UBC). Past Alma Street, Broadway takes over from 10th Avenue as one of Vancouver's major thoroughfares, as it enters Greek West Broadway (or Greektown) section of Vancouver's Kitsilano district. East of here are several blocks of generally trendy, upscale shops interspersed with low-rise apartment blocks and small supermarkets. The surrounding neighbourhoods generally consist of large, older homes dating from the early twentieth century, many of which have been subdivided into rental suites.

As Broadway approaches Arbutus Street, the commercial establishments become larger before transitioning into a mix of small to mid-size apartment blocks. East of Burrard Street, the apartment blocks get progressively taller, and commercial establishments larger and busier. Between Burrard and Main Street, Broadway can be considerably congested by vehicular traffic. Past Granville Street, Broadway yields completely to medium-to-large commercial structures and high-rise apartments and condominiums. Between Cambie and Main, the commercial establishments become smaller and somewhat more downscale.

At Ontario Street, two blocks west of Main, the route becomes "East Broadway." After bisecting Main and Kingsway, traffic on Broadway eases somewhat, and the character returns to a mix of small-to-medium apartment buildings and commercial establishments, interspersed with older homes - all considerably less affluent than those to the west. At Commercial Drive, Broadway passes by the Commercial–Broadway SkyTrain Station. Past here for several blocks, the neighbourhood consists predominantly of older residential homes.

As Broadway travels east of Renfrew Street, the neighbourhood once again becomes mixed, with older homes to the north and larger industrial, commercial, and warehouse establishments to the south. Broadway finally ends at Cassiar Street, just short of the Vancouver-Burnaby boundary, where it becomes the Lougheed Highway.

Broadway was created at the turn of the 20th century, along with other gridded roads south of False Creek, to meet the needs of an expanding population in Vancouver. The name of the route was changed from 9th Avenue to Broadway in 1909, at the behest of merchants around Main Street (at that time the hub of Vancouver commerce), who felt that it bestowed a more cosmopolitan air. Commercial establishments originally spread out around the intersections of Cambie and Main Streets, while the character of the rest of the route remained predominantly single-family dwellings.

By the 1970s, the length of Broadway had become a major arterial route in Vancouver, conveying commuters from downtown to the neighbourhoods of the west and east sides. With the growth of UBC and the expansion of the Vancouver General Hospital (one block south of Broadway between approximately Oak and Cambie), traffic demands accelerated. In the 1990s, the agency then responsible for public transit in Greater Vancouver — BC Transit — introduced an express bus route, the 99 B-Line, to help reduce congestion. The Vancouver transportation plan for Broadway notes that congestion is such that the bus service is at capacity, and will not be eased until a new rapid transit line is built paralleling the street. It is anticipated that the SkyTrain's Millennium Line will be extended to Central Broadway by 2021; the extension is expected to connect with Canada Line at Broadway-City Hall Station, at the intersection of Broadway and Cambie Street.

 

How to Spot Biotin Deficiency Disease & Prevent It

https://plantigo.in/blogs/plant-based-supplements/top-signs-of-biotin-deficiency-disease-and-how-to-prevent-it?srsltid=AfmBOoqeGQMcJ11PgOmc62CTh-9koqB5CzZV3cPbnuIdbEGi08VyD-W5

Biotin, also known as Vitamin B7, is a vital nutrient that plays a key role in energy production, metabolism, and maintaining healthy hair, skin, and nails. A biotin deficiency disease can manifest through subtle but impactful signs, often mistaken for other health concerns. Understanding the symptoms and causes of biotin deficiency is crucial to preventing its adverse effects and restoring optimal health.

What is Biotin Deficiency Disease?

Biotin deficiency disease occurs when the body lacks sufficient biotin levels to perform essential functions. While biotin is naturally produced in small amounts by gut bacteria, dietary intake remains the primary source. Deficiency can occur due to poor diet, digestive disorders, or prolonged antibiotic use, leading to a wide range of health problems.

Signs of Biotin Deficiency Disease

1. Hair Loss and Thinning

Hair loss, brittle strands, and a receding hairline are among the most common indicators of biotin deficiency disease. Biotin helps in keratin production, which is the building block of hair structure. A lack of biotin weakens hair follicles, causing breakage and slow regrowth.

- Slow Hair Growth: Without sufficient biotin, new hair growth slows down, and existing hair becomes prone to splitting and shedding.
- Hair Texture Changes: Deficiency can also alter hair texture, making it dry, coarse, or less manageable.
- Eyebrows and Eyelashes: Thinning or sparse eyebrows and eyelashes can occur alongside scalp hair loss.

When experiencing hair loss, it’s natural to wonder, which nutrient deficiency causes hair fall? In many cases, deficiencies in biotin or other essential nutrients are the culprits.

2. Skin Problems

Biotin plays a crucial role in maintaining skin health. Dry, scaly, or red patches, especially around the nose, mouth, and eyes, can signal low biotin levels. Persistent skin issues often require deeper examination of nutrient intake, including biotin.

- Rashes and Itchiness: Biotin deficiency can lead to dermatitis-like symptoms, including itchy, inflamed patches on the face and body.
- Premature Wrinkles: Lack of biotin can accelerate skin aging, causing fine lines and dullness.
- Seborrheic Dermatitis: In some cases, biotin deficiency contributes to greasy, flaky skin on the scalp and face.

3. Brittle Nails

Weak, splitting, or thin nails often accompany a biotin deficiency disease. Biotin strengthens nail beds and promotes growth, which is why its absence directly affects nail quality.

- Frequent Breakage: Biotin deficiency weakens the nail structure, leading to cracking or peeling.
- Discoloration: Nails may develop a pale or yellowish tint, signaling poor keratin production.
- Slow Nail Growth: The growth rate of nails decreases, making recovery from damage slower.

4. Fatigue and Lethargy

Biotin contributes to energy production by breaking down fats, carbohydrates, and proteins. Without adequate biotin, individuals may experience chronic fatigue, muscle weakness, and overall sluggishness. This can sometimes overlap with protein deficiency, amplifying the feeling of exhaustion.

- Brain Fog: Deficiency can lead to difficulty concentrating, forgetfulness, or mental fatigue.
- Physical Exhaustion: Even minor activities may leave you feeling overly tired or drained.
- Sleep Disruptions: Fatigue from biotin deficiency may disrupt natural sleep patterns, further worsening energy levels.

5. Neurological Symptoms

Severe cases of biotin deficiency disease can cause neurological issues such as depression, tingling sensations in the limbs, or cognitive impairments. Biotin's role in nerve signaling makes it essential for maintaining brain health.

- Mood Swings: Low biotin levels may trigger mood disturbances like irritability, anxiety, or mild depression.
- Nerve Damage: Tingling or numbness, particularly in hands and feet, can indicate biotin's role in nerve health.
- Focus and Coordination Issues: Biotin deficiency can impair motor coordination and mental focus, causing clumsiness or cognitive fog.

6. Muscle Pain and Cramps

Muscle pain, aches, or cramps are other signs of biotin deficiency. This occurs when the body struggles to metabolize nutrients for muscle function, often linked to insufficient energy production.

- Muscle Weakness: Biotin deficiency reduces energy availability, making muscles feel weak or shaky during activity.
- Frequent Cramps: Poor nutrient metabolism can lead to sudden and painful muscle cramps, especially in the legs.
- Delayed Recovery: Post-exercise recovery slows down, causing soreness to linger longer than usual.

Causes of Biotin Deficiency Disease

Several factors can trigger biotin deficiency disease:

- Poor Diet: Lack of biotin-rich foods like nuts, seeds, eggs, and leafy greens can deplete biotin levels.
- Digestive Disorders: Conditions like Crohn's disease or leaky gut syndrome can impair nutrient absorption.
- Prolonged Antibiotic Use: Antibiotics disturb gut bacteria that naturally produce biotin.
- Excessive Alcohol Consumption: Alcohol interferes with nutrient absorption, including biotin.

How to Prevent Biotin Deficiency

1. Include Biotin-Rich Foods in Your Diet

To prevent biotin deficiency disease, prioritize biotin rich foods such as:

- Eggs (cooked)
- Almonds, walnuts, and peanuts
- Sunflower seeds
- Sweet potatoes
- Spinach and Kale

Incorporating these foods not only helps maintain biotin levels but also supports overall health. A balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals is key to preventing deficiencies.

2. Support Gut Health

Healthy gut bacteria naturally produce biotin, so supporting digestion is crucial. Probiotics, prebiotic-rich foods like bananas and garlic, and fermented foods can improve gut flora and boost biotin levels.

3. Address Nutrient Imbalances

Since biotin works with other nutrients like protein, ensure you’re not facing a protein deficiency. Consuming sufficient protein through natural sources or plant based protein powder can complement biotin’s role in energy metabolism and tissue repair.

4. Improve Nutrient Absorption

Focus on how to increase biotin absorption by addressing factors like hydration, gut health, and avoiding nutrient blockers such as excessive alcohol or smoking. Proper lifestyle choices play a significant role in preventing deficiencies.

5. Balance Diet for Long-Term Health

A well-rounded approach, including nutrient-dense foods and mindful eating habits, can provide sufficient biotin levels. In cases where dietary gaps exist, options like a Plant Based Biotin Supplement can help ensure the body gets the support it needs.

Conclusion

Biotin is an essential nutrient that supports multiple bodily functions, from maintaining vibrant hair and skin to enabling energy production. Recognizing the signs of biotin deficiency disease—like hair loss, skin issues, and fatigue—allows for early intervention and prevention. Prioritizing a diet with biotin-rich foods, maintaining gut health, and addressing nutrient imbalances are the first steps in avoiding this deficiency.

With a balanced lifestyle and mindful dietary habits, you can effectively prevent biotin deficiency and enjoy long-term health benefits.

Serena, Found Of Savages by Thomas Benjamin Kennington, 1904.

Tyrosine: Benefits, Side Effects and Dosage

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/tyrosine

Tyrosine is a supplement that may help improve alertness, attention, and focus. Depending on the dose, it may help boost physical and mental performance. But, not all research is conclusive, and there may be side effects.

Tyrosine produces important brain chemicals that help nerve cells communicate and may even regulate mood.

Despite these benefits, supplementing with tyrosine can have side effects and interact with medications.

This article tells you all you need to know about tyrosine, including its benefits, side effects, and recommended dosages.

Tyrosine is an amino acid that is naturally produced in the body from another amino acid called phenylalanine.

It’s found in many foods, especially in cheese, where it was first discovered. In fact, “tyros” means “cheese” in Greek.

It is also found in chicken, turkey, fish, dairy products and most other high-protein foods.

Tyrosine helps make several important substances, including:

- Dopamine: Dopamine regulates your reward and pleasure centers. This important brain chemical is also important for memory and motor skills.
- Adrenaline and noradrenaline: These hormones are responsible for the fight-or-flight response to stressful situations. They prepare the body to “fight” or “flee” from a perceived attack or harm.
- Thyroid hormones: Thyroid hormones are produced by the thyroid gland and primarily responsible for regulating metabolism.
- Melanin: This pigment gives your skin, hair and eyes their color. Dark-skinned people have more melanin in their skin than light-skinned people.

It’s also available as a dietary supplement. You can purchase it alone or blended with other ingredients, such as in a pre-workout supplement.

Supplementing with tyrosine is thought to increase levels of the neurotransmitters dopamine, adrenaline and norepinephrine.

By increasing these neurotransmitters, it may help improve memory and performance in stressful situations.

Stress is something that everyone experiences.

This stress can negatively affect your reasoning, memory, attention and knowledge by decreasing neurotransmitters.

For example, rodents who were exposed to cold (an environmental stressor) had impaired memory due to a decline in neurotransmitters.

However, when these rodents were given a tyrosine supplement, the decline in neurotransmitters was reversed and their memory was restored.

While rodent data does not necessarily translate to humans, human studies have found similar results.

In one study in 22 women, tyrosine significantly improved working memory during a mentally demanding task, compared to a placebo. Working memory plays an important role in concentration and following instructions.

In a similar study, 22 participants were given either a tyrosine supplement or placebo before completing a test used to measure cognitive flexibility. Compared to the placebo, tyrosine was found to improve cognitive flexibility.

Cognitive flexibility is the ability to switch between tasks or thoughts. The quicker a person can switch tasks, the greater their cognitive flexibility.

Additionally, supplementing with tyrosine has been shown to benefit those who are sleep deprived. A single dose of it helped people who lost a night’s sleep stay alert for three hours longer than they otherwise would.

What’s more, two reviews concluded that supplementing with tyrosine can reverse mental decline and improve cognition in short-term, stressful or mentally demanding situations.

And while tyrosine may provide cognitive benefits, no evidence has suggested that it enhances physical performance in humans.

Lastly, no research suggests that supplementing with tyrosine in the absence of a stressor can improve mental performance. In other words, it won’t increase your brainpower.

Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a rare genetic condition caused by a defect in the gene that helps create the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase.

Your body uses this enzyme to convert phenylalanine into tyrosine, which is used to create neurotransmitters.

However, without this enzyme, your body cannot break down phenylalanine, causing it to build up in the body.

The primary way to treat PKU is to follow a special diet that limits foods containing phenylalanine.

However, because tyrosine is made from phenylalanine, people with PKU can become deficient in tyrosine, which can contribute to behavioral problems.

Supplementing with tyrosine may be a viable option for alleviating these symptoms, but the evidence is mixed.

In one review, researchers investigated the effects of tyrosine supplementation alongside or in place of a phenylalanine-restricted diet on intelligence, growth, nutritional status, mortality rates and quality of life.

The researchers analyzed two studies including 47 people but found no difference between supplementing with tyrosine and a placebo.

A review of three studies including 56 people also found no significant differences between supplementing with tyrosine and a placebo on the outcomes measured.

The researchers concluded that no recommendations could be made about whether tyrosine supplements are effective for the treatment of PKU.

Tyrosine has also been said to help with depression.

Depression is thought to occur when the neurotransmitters in your brain become unbalanced. Antidepressants are commonly prescribed to help realign and balance them.

Because tyrosine can increase the production of neurotransmitters, it’s claimed to act as an antidepressant.

However, early research doesn’t support this claim.

In one study, 65 people with depression received either 100 mg/kg of tyrosine, 2.5 mg/kg of a common antidepressant or a placebo each day for four weeks. Tyrosine was found to have no antidepressant effects.

Depression is a complex and varied disorder. This is likely why a food supplement like tyrosine is ineffective at combating its symptoms.

Nevertheless, depressed individuals with low levels of dopamine, adrenaline or noradrenaline may benefit from supplementing with tyrosine.

In fact, one study among individuals with dopamine-deficient depression noted that tyrosine provided clinically significant benefits.

Dopamine-dependent depression is characterized by low energy and a lack of motivation.

Until more research is available, the current evidence does not support supplementing with tyrosine to treat symptoms of depression.

Tyrosine is “generally recognized as safe” (GRAS) by the Food and Drug Administration.

It has been supplemented safely at a dose of 68 mg per pound (150 mg per kg) of body weight per day for up to three months.

While tyrosine is safe for most people, it can cause side effects and interact with medications.

Tyramine is an amino acid that helps regulate blood pressure and is produced by the breakdown of tyrosine.

Tyramine accumulates in foods when tyrosine and phenylalanine are converted to tyramine by an enzyme in microorganisms.

Cheeses like cheddar and blue cheese, cured or smoked meats, soy products and beer contain high levels of tyramine.

Antidepressant medications known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) block the enzyme monoamine oxidase, which breaks down excess tyramine in the body.

Combining MAOIs with high-tyramine foods can increase blood pressure to a dangerous level.

However, it is unknown if supplementing with tyrosine may lead to a buildup of tyramine in the body, so caution is necessary for those taking MAOIs.

The thyroid hormones triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) help regulate growth and metabolism in the body.

It’s important that T3 and T4 levels are neither too high nor too low.

Supplementing with tyrosine may influence these hormones.

This is because tyrosine is a building block for the thyroid hormones, so supplementing with it might raise their levels too high.

Therefore, people who are taking thyroid medications or have an overactive thyroid should be cautious when supplementing with tyrosine.

Levodopa (L-dopa) is a medication commonly used to treat Parkinson’s disease.

In the body, L-dopa and tyrosine compete for absorption in the small intestine, which can interfere with the drug’s effectiveness.

Thus, doses of these two drugs should be separated by several hours to avoid this.

Interestingly, tyrosine is being investigated for alleviating some of the symptoms associated with cognitive decline in older adults.

As a supplement, tyrosine is available as a free-form amino acid or N-acetyl L-tyrosine (NALT).

NALT is more water-soluble than its free-form counterpart, but it has a low conversion rate to tyrosine in the body.

This means that you would need a larger dose of NALT than tyrosine to get the same effect, making the free-form the preferred choice.

Tyrosine is commonly taken in doses of 500–2,000 mg 30–60 minutes before exercise, even though its benefits on exercise performance remains inconclusive.

It does seem to be effective for preserving mental performance during physically stressful situations or periods of sleep deprivation when taken in doses ranging from 45–68 mg per pound (100–150 mg per kg) of body weight.

This would be 7–10 grams for a 150-pound (68.2-kg) person.

These higher doses may cause gastrointestinal upset and be split into two separate doses, taken 30 and 60 minutes prior to a stressful event.

Tyrosine is a popular dietary supplement used for a variety of reasons.

In the body, it’s used to make neurotransmitters, which tend to decrease under periods of stressful or mentally demanding situations.

There is good evidence that supplementing with tyrosine replenishes these important neurotransmitters and improves mental function, compared to a placebo.

Supplementing with it has been shown to be safe, even in high doses, but has the potential to interact with certain medications, warranting caution.

While tyrosine has many benefits, their significance remains unclear until more evidence is available.

Book Review: Freezing Down (variant title: Freezing Point), Anders Bodelsen (1969, trans. 1971) | Science Fiction and Other Suspect Ruminations

https://sciencefictionruminations.com/2019/01/13/book-review-freezing-down-anders-bodelsen-1969-trans-1971/

4.5/5 (Very Good)

Anders Bodelsen’s Freezing Down (1969, trans. 1971) is a harrowing collision of SF tropes and the emotional landscape of Scandinavian noir. Bodelsen, “primarily associated with 1960s New-Realism in Danish literature,” might be best known to English-speaking audiences for writing the source material for the 1978 heist film The Silent Partner, starring Christopher Plummer and Elliott Gould.

Freezing Down, Bodelsen’s lone SF work, is an icy and complex (despite its brief length) speculation on the promise of immortality. 

A forgotten masterpiece.

Brief Analysis/Summary

1973. Bruno is an editor. He’s constantly on the phone with his writers plying them with plots and themes, “he was the man with the most ideas” (5). He doesn’t write himself, but he has grand plans! He’s single. One day he meets a dancer named Jenny, who seems like one of his characters, distant, remote…. Ostensibly to gather ideas, he arrives at her house and discusses her goals, her desires, her drive for her art. While Bruno never implements his plans, Jenny gives all for hers. There’s a connection but Bruno cannot communicate his secret–his incurable illness and decision to wake up in another time through the process of “freezing down.”

1995. Bruno, after doctors discover a cure for his illness, emerges from his icy interlude, without his own kidneys. A new world order promises greatness, but beneath the veneer of immortality and progress, the limbs propping up humankind have rotted. Those that want immortality are forced to work to pay for their treatments. Those who decide to live out their natural lives, try whatever means possible to forget that death i.e. a preventable moment in life, is near. Not all are happy. Bruno observes agitators interrupting the infrequent flow of cars, only owned by doctors, outside the hospital. Bruno discovers a world where his talents seem useless, and Jenny, still alive but in a state of “freezing down,” has decades to wait until her own injuries can be cured. Bruno decides to re-enter his frozen state.

2022. The language has changed. The agitators grow in strength, but what they’re agitating for remains elusive. Connections are increasingly impossible to achieve—the anti-aging processes appear to introduce senility. Communication is fragmented and the events of the world outside of the hospital, a windowless environment of flickering lights, remains unknown: ‘Who ruled the world outside this building he was in? […] Did people read in this world?” (165). Bruno meets a thawed Jenny. Brunno tries to make connections. Jenny tries to dance: “Why does she keep falling?” (167). Bruno’s body deteriorates as restorative processes are interrupted by power cuts.

Freezing Down ends in a grotesque danse macabre of physical and intellectual decay. Immortality as an act of fragmentation….

Final Thoughts

Freezing Down is an unnerving exercise in physical and mental discomfort. A particular scene exemplifies my point. In 2022, the following tableau unfolds: Bruno, missing hair and fingernails, finally meets Jenny, recently thawed with a new spine installed. The hospital lights flicker in and out. A newly “young” Dr. Ackermann, who originally froze Bruno, periodically interrupts the emotion-drenched exchange, bewildered at the hospital’s flickering lights: “‘Don’t ask me […] No one tells me anything nowadays” (152). The poignant and aching moment is littered with Ackermann’s repetitive comments about Bruno’s missing body parts, and the candle in his pocket in case the lights go out… Ackermann confesses that “[He’s] long since given up trying to understand” (158).

Adding to the growing nightmare, Bodelsen deploys spatial constriction in each successive age. In 1973, Bruno moves in and out of the hospital if he needs to before the final countdown to his procedure. In 1995, only as his depression grows do the doctors move him to a new location as therapy. In 2022, the hospital no longer has windows, and the outside world is a great unknown.

Bruno’s increasingly restrictive perspective through which he views the world, is foreshadowed by the dominate image that begins and ends and is referenced throughout the text:

“[Bruno] wants to look at the thermometer outside the window, but he cannot because of the ice crystals. Still only half awake, he remembers how as a child he had put a coin on the radiator and then pressed it against the ice crystals to give himself a little hole he could peep through, out into a dark winter’s morning like this”.

And as time progresses, it becomes more and more difficult to see through the ice. The ice is no longer a barrier but a tomb. Bodelsen’s prose is characterized by an intensity made more and more unnerving as the ability to communicate and connect decays. Bodies might be resurrected in the semblance of earlier vitality but the future is not full of hope, the future is an alien landscape.

Find a copy.

Every Single Movie That Jimmy Carter Watched at the White House

https://gizmodo.com/every-single-movie-that-jimmy-carter-watched-at-the-whi-1728538092

Ronald Reagan is known as the movie junkie president. He was, after all, an actor before getting into politics. But do you know who watched even more movies than Reagan while in office? Jimmy Carter. And Carter only served a single term.

After painstakingly going through the President’s daily journal, which outlined his tasks for each day, I’ve made a list of every movie Carter watched while in office from January 20, 1977 until January 20, 1981. And man, he really did watch a lot of films.

Part of my fascination with the movies that presidents watch is just cheap voyeurism. But the other part is an earnest belief that popular culture influences things in the real world. President Nixon was obsessed with the film Patton during the Vietnam War. President Reagan urged Congress to take computer security seriously after seeing War Games in 1983.

So what can we glean from the list I’ve compiled of President Carter’s viewing habits? Well, he certainly watched the major movies of his time that dealt with energy concerns like 1979’s nuclear-phobic The China Syndrome. He was also screening plenty of war films. The former president hosted an early private White House screening of Apocalypse Now with director Francis Ford Coppola and about 75 other people on May 10, 1979. It wasn’t released in theaters until August.

But it wasn’t all modern gloom and doom. Jimmy and the First Lady, Rosalynn, watched plenty of Westerns like Shane and A Fistful of Dollars. And they’d watch a goofy comedy now and again. (Animal House, Airplane, Caddyshack and Meatballs are all on the list). They even watched some films that might be considered horror, like the 1978 film Magic or the 1980 movie The Changeling. And they watched plenty of Humphrey Bogart movies.

It seems like Carter would watch anything and everything, with over 400 movies screened at the White House and Camp David while he was in office. Some of the screenings were private affairs with just the President and First Lady. Other times a movie was that night’s entertainment for guests at the White House. An April 30, 1979 screening of the Ingmar Bergman film Autumn Sonata notes that there were “approximately 48 members of the White House staff” on hand to watch.

In one of the most interesting screenings I came across, Carter watched Star Wars with Anwar Sadat, the President of Egypt, on February 4, 1978 at Camp David. That meeting was actually a secret strategy session for peace in the Middle East that would pave the way for the historic Camp David Accords in September of 1978 between Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin.

Do I think movies had a direct impact on President Carter’s decision making? Of course not. After he watched Alien in June of 1979 I doubt it had any affect on public policy. But the media we consume do matter. And the list shows that there were screenings that reflected the political and business climate of the Cold War. For instance, President Carter watched the 1979 Soviet spy thriller Avalanche Express with a large group of Congressmen. And in 1980 he watched a movie called The Formula about a conspiracy by the oil companies to keep secret a revolutionary synthetic fuel that would put them out of business.

The list below was compiled by combing through Carter’s public daily agendas, and I believe I’ve found most of the movies he watched while in office. But if you do your own research and find more, please let me know. The movies are in the order that he watched them and include links to his full agenda for that particular day. So, for instance, if you’re curious what President Carter was doing before he watched The Cat From Outer Space on November 18, 1978, you can click through and see. (He had dinner with his family and talked with his Assistant of Communications Gerald Rafshoon.)

Sometimes President Carter watched movies immediately when they hit theaters. For instance, he watched The Empire Strikes Back five days after it had been released. Other times, there didn’t appear to be much urgency. The first movie Carter saw in the White House theater? All the President’s Men. The night after he lost his re-election campaign to Ronald Reagan he watched the 1967 film The Bandits.

President Carter had a reputation as a bit of a prude, given his deeply religious background. He once told Playboy magazine that he had lust in his heart, and this itself was a sin. But he watched plenty of films with risque material for the time, including stuff like Hardcore and Midnight Cowboy, the first X-rated movie to be screened in the White House.

Although perhaps there was some guilt/atonement built in to some of these screenings. For instance, on January 25, 1980 Jimmy watched the sex comedy 10 starring Bo Derek with members of his staff. The following day Jimmy watched a movie called Jesus with the First Lady.

I’ve done my best compiling the list below but if it was unclear which version of a film that Carter may have watched, I’ve included all possible dates up to that point. For instance the agenda notes that Carter watched A Star is Born but doesn’t specify which one. It was made three times, in 1937, 1954, and 1976. We can probably assume that he watched the most recent one, but you never know!

And yes, I have freedom of information requests out for Bill Clinton, the first Bush and George W. The last of which I got an update for recently. They said I can expect the list in 46 months. No joke. But at least you can see President Reagan’s list here. [Update: Here’s Nixon’s list as well.]

Looking at the movie viewing habits of a given president may not provide profound insights about their policies. But it does give us a unique lens through which to see how a president fit into, or even fought against, mainstream American culture during their time in the White House.

Carter is sworn into office January 20, 1977

All the President’s Men (1976) – January 22, 1977
One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest (1975) – January 28, 1977
Network (1976) – February 5, 1977
Rocky (1976) – February 19, 1977
The Pink Panther Strikes Again (1976)- February 25, 1977
Bambi (1942)- February 26, 1977
The Godfather (1972) – March 3, 1977
The Magic Christian (1969) – March 5, 1977
Buffalo Bill and the Indians (1976) – March 12, 1977
Casablanca (1942) and Young Frankenstein (1974) – March 25, 1977
The Bad News Bears (1976) – March 26, 1977
The Shootist (1976) – March 27, 1977
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969) – April 2, 1977
Harry and Tonto (1974) – April 7, 1977
Nashville (1975) – April 22, 1977
Chinatown (1974) – April 26, 1977
Blazing Saddles (1974) – April 28, 1977
Lucky Lady (1975) – April 29, 1977
Annie Hall (1977)- May 13, 1977
African Queen (1951) – May 13, 1977
The Last Tycoon (1976) – May 14, 1977
The Island of Allah (1956) and Herbie Rides Again (1974) – May 21, 1977
Paper Moon (1973) and The Hungry Planet – June 4, 1977
Zorro (1940 or 1975?) and The Hungry Planet – June 9, 1977
The French Connection (1971) – June 12, 1977
Star Wars (1977)- June 17, 1977
Tomahawk (1951) and Right on Course? – June 17, 1977
True Grit (1979)- June 18, 1977
Silver Streak (1976) – June 24, 1977
Rocky (1976) – June 25, 1977
The Caine Mutiny (1954) – June 27, 1977
Camelot (1967) – June 30, 1977
The Cassandra Crossing (1976) – July 1, 1977
Silent Movie (1976) – July 2, 1977
The Littlest Horse Thieves (1976) The Late Show (1977) and Star Wars (1977)- July 3, 1977
MacArthur (1977) – July 6, 1977
Islands in the Stream (1977) – July 10, 1977
The Spy Who Loved Me (1977) – July 15, 1977
Logan’s Run (1976) and Ecuador? – July 16, 1977
Jaws (1975) – July 22, 1977
Music Man (1962) – July 23, 1977
A Star is Born (1937, 1954, or 1976?) – July 29, 1977
The Deep (1977) – July 31, 1977
American Graffiti (1973) and Bridge On the River Kwai (1957) – August 2, 1977
Smokey and the Bandit (1977) – August 12, 1977
The Return of the Pink Panther (1975) – August 15, 1977
Orca (1977) – August 16, 1977
The Rescuers (1977) – August 17, 1977
The Sting (1973)- August 18, 1977
Harry and Walter Go To New York (1976) – August 20, 1977
High Noon (1952) – August 27, 1977
Gnome Mobile (1967) – August 30, 1977
That’s Entertainment (1974) – August 31, 1977
Ode to Huck Finn? – September 2, 1977
Jonathan Livingston Seagull (1973) The Pink Panther (1963) – September 3, 1977
2001: A Space Odyssey – September 4, 1977
Tentacles (1977) – September 5, 1977
Cabaret (1972) – September 9, 1977
What’s Up Doc? (1972) – September 11, 1977
W.C. Fields and Me (1977) – September 16, 1977
The Man Who Would Be King (1975) – September 17, 1977
Escape to Witch Mountain (1975) – September 18, 1977
The Longest Yard (1974) – September 21, 1977
Sinbad and the Eye of the Tiger (1977) – September 23, 1977
Sounder (1972) – September 26, 1977
One on One (1977) – September 30, 1977
The Amazing Dobermans (1976) – October 1, 1977
Citizen Kane (1941) – December 3, 1977
Treasure of the Sierra Madre (1948) and the Maltese Falcon (1941) – October 6, 1977
Rooster Cogburn (1977) – October 7, 1977
The Thomas Crown Affair (1968) – October 8, 1977
The Hustler (1961) – October 15, 1977
The Lincoln Conspiracy (1977) – October 18, 1977
Frankenstein (1931) – October 19, 1977
The Bears and I (1974) – October 20, 1977
On the Waterfront (1954) – October 23, 1977
The Wind and the Lion (1975) – October 26, 1977
Three Days of the Condor (1975) – October 28, 1977
Murder by Death (1976) – October 29, 1977
Fiddler on the Roof (1971) – November 4, 1977
The Great Waldo Pepper (1975) – November 9, 1977
Man With the Golden Gun (1974) – November 10, 1977
Island at the Top of the World (1974) – November 11, 1977
The Turning Point (1977) – November 13, 1977
Black and White in Color (1976) – November 16, 1977
Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966) – November 19, 1977
Goodbye Columbus (1969) – November 22, 1977
Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977) – November 23, 1977
Oh God (1977) – November 24, 1977
The Eagle Has Landed (1976) – November 25, 1977
Bound For Glory (1976) – November 26, 1977
Citizen Kane (1941) – December 3, 1977
Funny Girl (1968) – December 8, 1977
A Bridge Too Far (1977) – December 9, 1977
The Goodbye Girl (1977) – December 10, 1977
New York, New York (1977) – December 12, 1977
The Maltese Falcon (1941) – December 19, 1977
Live and Let Die (1973) – December 26, 1977
Midnight Cowboy (1969) – December 27, 1977

1978

Love in the Afternoon (1957) — January 7, 1978
The Bingo Long Traveling All-Stars and Motor Kings (1976) — January 8, 1978
Breakheart Pass (1975) — January 10, 1978
The Graduate (1967) — January 12, 1978
Roman Holiday (1953) — January 24, 1978
Best Years of Our Lives (1946) — January 25, 1978
Julia (1977) and A Town Called Plains — January 27, 1978
Semi-Tough (1977) — January 28, 1978
Sabrina (1954) — January 30, 1978
King Kong (1976) — January 31, 1978
Star Wars (1977) — February 4, 1978
It’s a Wonderful Life (1946) — February 6, 1978
Papillon (1973) — February 9, 1978
Citizens Band (1977) — February 14, 1978
Jeremiah Johnson (1972) — February 15, 1978
Wait Until Dark (1967) — February 16, 1978
The Big Sleep (1946) — February 18, 1978
High Anxiety (1977) — February 20, 1978
Airport ‘77 (1977) — February 21, 1978
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939) — February 23, 1978
The Twelve Chairs (1970) — February 25, 1978
Unconquered (1947) — February 27, 1978
The Guns of Navarone (1961) — March 1, 1978
Gray Lady Down (1978) — March 2, 1978
Kid Galahad (1962) — March 8, 1978
She Done Him Wrong (1933) — March 11, 1978
Reap the Wind Wild (1942) — March 12, 1978 (mislabeled as Keep the Wind Wild in the daily diary?)
The Roaring Twenties (1939) — March 13, 1978
South Pacific (1958) — March 22, 1978
A Touch of Class (1973) — March 26, 1978
Cactus Flower (1969) — April 4, 1978
The World’s Greatest Lover (1977) — April 5, 1978
Horse Feathers (1932) — April 11, 1978
Georgy Girl (1966) — April 13, 1978
Annie Hall (1977) — April 16, 1978
Tin Star (1957) — April 19, 1978
In Harm’s Way (1965) — April 20, 1978
For Pete’s Sake (1974) — April 22, 1978
Come Back Little Sheba (1952) — April 24, 1978
Operation Petticoat (1959) — April 27, 1978
The Apartment (1960) — May 6, 1978
Born Yesterday (1950) — May 8, 1978
Gunfight at the OK Corral (1957) — May 10, 1978
One, Two, Three (1961)— May 15, 1978
Key Largo (1948) — May 16, 1978
Bend of the River (1952) — May 18, 1978
Dial M for Murder (1954) — May 19, 1978
Patton (1970) — May 22, 1978
To Kill a Mockingbird (1962) — May 27, 1978
Life with Father (1947) — May 28, 1978
Cool Hand Luke (1967) — May 31, 1978
Gunga Din (1939) — June 1, 1978
President’s Lady (1953) — June 6, 1978
Life of Emile Zola (1937) — June 7, 1978
Red River (1948) — June 12, 1978
Cowboy (1958) — June 14, 1978
To Have and Have Not (1944) — June 17, 1978
Topkapi (1964) — June 22, 1978
To Catch a Thief (1955) — June 24, 1978
Teacher’s Pet (1958) — June 25, 1978
Pete and Tillie (1972) — June 26, 1978
Cheap Detective (1978) — June 28, 1978
Arsenic and Old Lace (1944) — June 29, 1978
From Here to Eternity (1953) — July 18, 1978
Heaven Can Wait (1978) — July 20, 1978
Casey’s Shadow (1978) — July 23, 1978
Marty (1955) — August 1, 1978
West Side Story (1961) — August 5, 1978
Diamonds Are Forever (1971) — August 6, 1978
Hooper (1978) — August 14, 1978
Charge of the Light Brigade (1968) — August 16, 1978
Magnificent Yankee (1950) — August 30, 1978
Hang ‘Em High (1968) — September 4, 1978
Shane (1953) — September 6, 1978
Sleuth (1972) — September 8, 1978
My Darling Clementine (1946) — September 9, 1978
Save the Tiger (1973) — September 10, 1978
New Voyager (1942) — September 12, 1978
Bad Day at Black Rock (1955) — September 14, 1978
The Candidate (1972) — September 21, 1978
Mildred Pierce (1945) — September 24, 1978
Paint Your Wagon (1969) — September 28, 1978
The Mouse That Roared (1959) — September 29, 1978
Coming Home (1978) — October 3, 1978
Garden of Evil (1954) — October 6, 1978
Johnny Belinda (1948) — October 9, 1978
Boys from Brazil (1978) — October 10, 1978
A Wedding (1978) — October 11, 1978
Yankee Doodle Dandy (1942) — October 12, 1978
Days of Heaven (1978) — October 13, 1978
Tennessee Johnson (1942) — October 14, 1978
Jezebel (1938) — October 17, 1978
From Russia With Love (1963) — October 18, 1978
For Whom the Bell Tolls (1943) — October 25, 1978
Mrs. Miniver (1942) — October 27, 1978
Wilson (1944) — November 1, 1978
The Cat From Outer Space (1978) — November 8, 1978
Lawrence of Arabia (1962) — November 9, 1978
Animal House (1978) — November 10, 1978
The Last Hurrah (1958) — November 11, 1978
Lost Horizon (1937 or 1973?) — November 12, 1978
Dodge City (1939) — November 15, 1978
Children of Sanchez (1978) — November 16, 1978
Separate Tables (1958) — November 20, 1978
Dangerous (1935) — November 28, 1978
Force 10 From Navarone (1978) — November 29, 1978
Hunchback of Notre Dame (1956) — November 30, 1978
Elmer Gantry (1960) — December 1, 1978
Northwest Mounted Police (1940) — December 4, 1978
East of Eden (1955) — December 9, 1978
Superman (1978) — December 10, 1978
A Thousand Clowns (1965) — December 14, 1978
A Streetcar Named Desire (1951) — December 21, 1978

1979

Gold Rush (1925) — January 2, 1979
Lord of the Rings (1978) — January 12, 1979
California Suite (1978) — January 13, 1979
Grand Hotel (1932) — January 15, 1979
Heiress (1949) — January 16, 1979
Zorba the Greek (1964) — January 18, 1979
Sergeant York (1941) — January 24, 1979
Stalag 17 (1953) — January 25, 1979
The VIPs (1963) — January 30, 1979
The Devil’s Disciple (1959) — February 23, 1979
Every Which Way But Loose (1978) — February 24, 1979
Magic (1978) — February 25, 1979
Darling (1965) — February 28, 1979
All About Eve (1950) — March 6, 1979
The Rare Breed (1966) — March 14, 1979
The Red Badge of Courage (1951) — March 20, 1979
The Bells of St. Mary (1945) — March 21, 1979
Ice Castles (1978) — March 23, 1979
Hair (1979) — March 28, 1979
Same Time Next Year (1978) — March 29, 1979
The Last Picture Show (1971) — April 4, 1979
Viva Max (1969) — April 9, 1979
Lone Star (1952) — April 10, 1979
Rebel Without a Cause (1955) — April 13, 1979
Bullitt (1968) — April 14, 1979
Enemy Below (1957) — April 26, 1979
Captains Courageous (1937) — April 27, 1979
Autumn Sonata (1978) — April 30, 1979
Manhattan (1979) — May 6, 1979
Apocalypse Now (1979) — May 10, 1979
Beau Geste (1939) — May 17, 1979
The Road to Bali (1952) — May 19, 1979
Manhattan (1979) — May 23, 1979
Phantom of the Opera (1925, 1943, or 1962?) — May 24, 1979
A Very Big Withdraw (1979) — May 25, 1979
Dixie (1943) and Prisoner of Zenda (1979) — May 26, 1979
Friendly Persuasion (1956) — May 27, 1979
Dear Inspector (1977) — June 1, 1979
Fahrenheit 451 (1966) — June 3, 1979
You Can’t Cheat an Honest Man (1939) — June 4, 1979
Alien (1979) — June 13, 1979
The Kentuckian (1955) — June 19, 1979
The China Syndrome (1979) — June 20, 1979
My Little Chickadee (1940) — June 22, 1979
The In-Laws (1979) — July 14, 1979
The Robe (1953) — July 17, 1979
Rocky II (1979) — July 18, 1979
To Each His Own (1946) — July 20, 1979
The In-Laws (1979) — July 23, 1979
The Angel and the Badman (1947) — July 24, 1979
The Jazz Singer (1927 or 1980?) — July 26, 1979
Blue Skies (1946) — August 2, 1979
Meatballs (1979) — August 3, 1979
Sweet Bird of Youth (1962) — August 4, 1979
Break-Out (1975) — August 7, 1979
Escape to Athena (1979) — August 13, 1979
For A Few Dollars More (1965) — August 14, 1979
3:10 to Yuma (1957) — August 15, 1979
Don Juan (1926 or 1948?) — August 24, 1979
North Dallas Forty (1979) — August 25, 1979
Dracula (1979) — August 26, 1979
Lost and Found (1979) — August 27, 1979
Ride the High Country (1962) — August 28, 1979
The Horse Soldiers (1959) — September 4, 1979
Avalanche Express (1979) — September 5, 1979
Run Silent, Run Deep (1958) — September 6, 1979
St. Louis Blues (1958) — September 9, 1979
The Misfits (1961) — September 14, 1979
Lost Horizon (1937 or 1973?) — September 15, 1979
Bonjour Tristesse (1958) — September 16, 1979
Two Years Before the Mast (1946) — September 18, 1979
A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum (1966) — September 20, 1979
Inherit the Wind (1960) — September 21, 1979
Miracle on 34th Street (1947) — September 24, 1979
Time After Time (1979) — September 29, 1979
The King and I (1956) — October 4, 1979
Torn Curtain (1966) — October 5, 1979
10 (1979) — October 6, 1979
The Gunfighter (1950) — October 11, 1979
Gorgeous Hussy (1936) — October 16, 1979
Sheep Man (1958) — October 20, 1979
The Onion Field (1979) — October 21, 1979
Shenandoah (1965) — October 22, 1979
Legends of Frank Woods (1977) — October 27, 1979
MacKenna’s Gold (1969) — October 30, 1979
Thunderball (1965) — November 2, 1979
Sahara (1943) — November 4, 1979
Running (1979) — November 9, 1979
Big Country (1958) — November 11, 1979
If I Had a Million (1932) — November 16, 1979
Captain Horatio Hornblower (1951) — November 17, 1979
An American in Paris (1951) — November 19, 1979
Bloodline (1979) — November 20, 1979
Hanover Street (1979) — November 21, 1979
Anne of a Thousand Days (1969) — November 22, 1979
Spencer’s Mountain (1963) — November 23, 1979
Julius Caesar (1953) — November 24, 1979
The Picture Show Man (1977) — November 30, 1979
Bus Stop (1956) — December 1, 1979
Mary Queen of Scots (1971) — December 3, 1979
Star Trek (1979) — December 12, 1979
MASH (1970) — December 15, 1979
The Black Hole (1979) — December 18, 1979
Kramer vs Kramer (1979) — December 21, 1979
The Electric Horseman (1979) — December 22, 1979
The Rose (1979) — December 23, 1979
Chapter Two (1979) — December 24, 1979
The Black Stallion — December 25, 1979
Going in Style (1979) — December 26, 1979
Advise and Consent (1962) — December 27, 1979
The Marriage of Maria Braun (1979) — December 29, 1979
Luv (1967) — December 30, 1979

1980

The Good Earth (1937) — January 9, 1980
Being There (1979) — January 14, 1980
The Bank Dick (1940) — January 16, 1980
The European (1979) — January 18, 1980
Harper (1966) — January 19, 1980
10 (1979) — January 25, 1980
Jesus (1979) — January 26, 1980
The Prince and the Showgirl (1957) — January 29, 1980
Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1958) — February 2, 1980
Rio Grande (1950) — February 3, 1980
A Little Romance (1979) — February 8, 1980
All That Jazz (1979) — February 10, 1980
Mutiny on the Bounty (1962) — February 12, 1980
Night of the Iguana (1964) — February 16, 1980
Coal Miner’s Daughter (1980) — February 18, 1980
Broken Lance (1954) — February 19, 1980
Agatha (1979) — February 23, 1980
Fedora (1978) — February 27, 1980
The Snows of Kilimanjaro (1952) — February 29, 1980
My Brilliant Career (1979) — March 1, 1980
Barry Lyndon (1975) — March 2, 1980
Arabesque (1966) — March 7, 1980
Scalp Hunters (1968) — March 15, 1980
Hide in Plain Sight (1980) — March 22, 1980
Watch on the Rhine (1943) — March 21, 1980
The Petrified Forest (1936) — March 23, 1980
Mr. 880 (1950) — March 24, 1980
Cinderella Liberty (1973) — March 28, 1980
The Paper Chase (1973) — March 29, 1980
Simon (1980) — April 1, 1980
Oklahoma Crude (1973) — April 3, 1980
The Bugs Bunny and Roadrunner Movie — April 4, 1980
When Time Ran Out (1980) — April 5, 1980
Five Easy Pieces (1970) and They Came to Cordura (1959) — April 6, 1980
High Society (1956) — April 11, 1980
The Postman Always Rings Twice (1946) — April 12, 1980
The Human Factor (1979) — April 13, 1980
Baltimore Bullet (1980) — April 19, 1980
The Undefeated (1969) — April 20, 1980
Klute (1971) — April 25, 1980
Ffolkes (1979) — April 26, 1980
Laura (1944) — April 27, 1980
Barefoot Contessa (1954) — May 2, 1980
Kramer vs Kramer (1979) — May 3, 1980
The Black Marble (1980) — May 4, 1980
The Jerk (1979) — May 5, 1980
Bronco Billy (1980) — May 9, 1980
A Fistful of Dollars (1964) — May 10, 1980
Anastasia (1956) — May 12, 1980
Splendor in the Grass (1961) — May 13, 1980
The Devil at Four O’Clock (1961) — May 15, 1980
Strangers on a Train (1951) — May 16, 1980
The Last Married Couple in America (1980) — May 17, 1980
Silent Partner (1978) — May 20, 1980
Blue Lagoon (1980) — May 23, 1980
Fastest Gun Alive (1956) — May 24, 1980
The Man Who Loved Women (1977) — May 25, 1980
The Empire Strikes Back (1980) — May 26, 1980
Cass Timberlane (1947) — May 30, 1980
The Final Countdown (1980) — May 31, 1980
All Quiet on the Western Front (1979) — June 5, 1980
In Praise of Older Women (1978) — June 6, 1980
The Shining (1980) — June 7, 1980
The Long Riders (1980) — June 13, 1980
Brubaker (1980) — June 27, 1980
Urban Cowboy (1980) — June 28, 1980
Nothing Personal (1980) — June 29, 1980
The Searchers (1956) — July 11, 1980
A Fine Madness (1966) — July 12, 1980
Little Miss Marker (1980) — July 13, 1980
Flower Drum Song (1961) — July 18, 1980
The Big Red One (1980) – July 25, 1980
Dressed to Kill (1980) – August 8, 1980
Touch of Love (1969) – August 17, 1980
Hopscotch (1980) — August 18, 1980
The Changeling (1980) — August 21, 1980
The Lady Vanishes (1938) — August 22, 1980
The Fiendish Plot of Dr. Fu Manchu (1980) — August 26, 1980
The Hunter (1980) — August 29, 1980
Caddyshack (1980) — August 30, 1980
The Flim Flam Man (1967) — September 2, 1980
Fame (1980) — September 5, 1980
Robin and Marian (1976) — September 8, 1980
The Great Santini (1979) — September 6, 1980
Mountain Men (1980) — September 12, 1980
Diamond Head (1962) — September 24, 1980
Resurrection (1980) — September 26, 1980
Oh God Book II (1980) — September 27, 1980
Ordinary People (1980) — October 11, 1980
My Bodyguard (1980) — October 17, 1980
Gloria (1980) — October 18, 1980
The Stunt Man (1980) — October 26, 1980
The Bandits (1967) — November 5, 1980
The First Deadly Sin (1980) — November 7, 1980
Loving Couples (1980) — November 8, 1980
The Brothers Karamazov — November 9, 1980
Goldfinger (1964) — November 11, 1980
Airplane (1980) — November 12, 1980
Love is a Many Splendored Thing (1955) — November 13, 1980
A Change of Seasons (1980) — November 15, 1980
Many Rivers to Cross (1955) — November 17, 1980
It’s My Turn (1980) — November 18, 1980
[Film unknown] — November 19, 1980
The Blues Brothers (1980) — November 20, 1980
Tribute (1980) — November 22, 1980
Nine to Five (1980) — November 26, 1980
Any Which Way You Can (1980) — November 27, 1980
Stir Crazy (1980) — November 28, 1980
The Island (1980) — November 29, 1980
Tribute (1980) — December 3, 1980
Irma La Douce (1963) —December 4, 1980
It Seems Like Old Times (1980) — December 5, 1980
It’s Grit (True Grit?) and Raging Bull (1980) — December 6, 1980
The Duchess and the Dirtwater Fox (1976) — December 10, 1980
The Competition (1980) — December 12, 1980
Kagemusha (1980) — December 13, 1980
Private Benjamin (1980) — December 19, 1980
The Formula (1980) — December 20, 1980
Two Rode Together (1961) — December 31, 1980

1981

The Owl and the Pussycat (1970) — January 2, 1981
Popeye (1980) — January 3, 1981
Fools’ Parade (1971) — January 5, 1981

Carter leaves office January 20, 1981